Description:

Fluvastatin (brand name Lescol) is a cholesterol-lowering medication belonging to the statin class. It is used to reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood while increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. It helps prevent cardiovascular complications such as heart attacks and strokes.

Prescription:

• Prescription-only medication (Rx).

Dosage:

• Initial Dose:
  • 20–40 mg once daily in the evening.
• Maximum Dose:
  • Up to 80 mg per day, administered as a single dose or two divided doses.
• Dosage adjustments based on lipid panel results after 4 weeks.

Therapeutic Category:

• Lipid-lowering agent (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor).

Active Ingredients/Composition:

• Fluvastatin Sodium: 20 mg or 40 mg per tablet.

Variant:

• Available in two strengths:
  • 20 mg tablets.
  • 40 mg tablets.

Consume Type:

• Oral tablet.

Directions/Usage:

1. Take with or without food.
2. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
3. Evening dosing is preferred for optimal efficacy.
4. Follow a cholesterol-lowering diet and exercise plan alongside medication.

Common Side Effects:

• Mild effects:
  • Headache.
  • Stomach upset or nausea.
  • Muscle pain or cramps.
  • Fatigue.
  • Insomnia.
• Serious effects:
  • Myopathy or rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle damage).
  • Liver enzyme elevation or liver toxicity (rare).

Package Type:

• Available in blister packs or bottles.

Storage Advice:

• Store at 20–25°C (68–77°F).
• Protect from light and moisture.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Safety Advice:

1. Avoid use in individuals with active liver disease or unexplained elevated liver enzymes.
2. Contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
3. Inform your doctor about all concurrent medications to avoid drug interactions.
4. Alcohol consumption should be limited to reduce liver strain.
5. Seek medical attention if experiencing unexplained muscle pain, weakness, or dark-colored urine.

Product Substitutes:

• Generic Fluvastatin tablets.
• Other statins such as Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, or Simvastatin.

Manufacturer/Marketer:

• Novartis

Country of Origin:

• Switzerland