Description:
Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist that enhances gastrointestinal motility and is primarily used to treat nausea and vomiting. It is available in various forms, including tablets, oral solutions, and injections.
Prescription:
- Prescription-only medicine (POM)
Dosage:
- Adults:
- Oral Tablets/Solution: 10 mg up to three times daily.
- Injection: 10 mg administered slowly intravenously or intramuscularly, up to three times daily.
- Maximum Daily Dose: 30 mg or 0.5 mg/kg body weight.
- Maximum Treatment Duration: 5 days.
- Paediatric Patients (1–18 years):
- Dose: 0.1–0.15 mg/kg body weight, up to three times daily.
- Maximum Daily Dose: 0.5 mg/kg body weight.
- Note: Contraindicated in children under 1 year of age.
Therapeutic Category:
- Antiemetic and prokinetic agent.
Active Ingredients/Composition:
- Each tablet contains 10 mg of metoclopramide hydrochloride anhydrous.
Variant:
- Tablets: 10 mg.
- Oral Solution: 5 mg/5 ml.
- Injection: 5 mg/ml.
Consume Type:
- Oral (tablets and solution) and parenteral (intravenous or intramuscular injection).
Directions/Usage:
- Administer doses before meals.
- For injections, administer slowly over at least 3 minutes.
- Do not exceed the recommended duration of treatment.
Common Side Effects:
- Drowsiness.
- Fatigue.
- Diarrhoea.
- Extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., involuntary movements).
- Restlessness.
- Hypotension.
Package Type:
- Available in blister packs for tablets, bottles for oral solutions, and ampoules for injections.
Storage Advice:
- Store below 25°C.
- Keep in the original packaging to protect from light.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Safety Advice:
- Use with caution in elderly patients and those with renal or hepatic impairment.
- Monitor for signs of neurological side effects.
- Avoid concurrent use with other drugs that increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms.
Product Substitutes:
- Maxolon (metoclopramide hydrochloride).
- Generic metoclopramide products available under various brand names.
Manufacturer/Marketer:
- Amdipharm Mercury Company Limited.
Country of Origin:
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