Description
Piracetam is a nootropic agent that enhances cognitive function by improving neuronal communication and neuroplasticity. It is utilized in treating cognitive impairments, myoclonus, and other neurological disorders.
Prescription
Piracetam Injection is a prescription-only medication and should be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.
Therapeutic Category
- Pharmacological Class: Nootropic Agent
- ATC Code: N06BX03
Active Ingredients/Composition
- Active Ingredient: Piracetam
- Concentration: 200 mg/mL
- Formulation: Available in ampoules or vials for intravenous or intramuscular administration.
Vitamins
None.
Minerals
None.
Variant
Available in various concentrations, including:
- 200 mg/mL in 5 mL ampoules
- 3 g/15 mL solution for infusion
- 12 g/60 mL solution for infusion
These variants are supplied in ampoules or vials for parenteral administration.
Consume Type
Administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM) by a healthcare professional.
Directions/Usage
- Dosage: The dosage varies based on the condition being treated. For example, in cognitive disorders, the dosage may range from 1.2 to 4.8 g per day, divided into two or three doses. In cases of cortical myoclonus, higher doses may be required.
- Administration: Should be administered by a healthcare professional. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with renal impairment.
Common Side Effects
- Nervousness
- Weight gain
- Insomnia
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Pain at the injection site
- Hyperactivity
- Rash
Most side effects are mild and transient. Consult your doctor if they persist or worsen.
Package Type
Supplied in ampoules or vials, commonly in concentrations of:
- 200 mg/mL in 5 mL ampoules
- 3 g/15 mL solution for infusion
- 12 g/60 mL solution for infusion
Packaging may vary based on the manufacturer.
Storage Advice
- Temperature: Store at controlled room temperature, 15° to 25°C (59° to 77°F).
- Handling: Protect from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children.
Safety Advice
- Contraindications: Not recommended for use in patients with severe renal impairment, cerebral hemorrhage, or Huntington’s disease.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Use is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless clearly necessary.
- Driving and Operating Machinery: May cause drowsiness; avoid such activities if affected.
- Abrupt Withdrawal: Avoid sudden discontinuation, especially in patients with myoclonus, as it may lead to withdrawal symptoms.
Product Substitutes
Alternative brands containing piracetam include:
- Lucetam
- Neurobasal
- Cerebrospan
Availability may vary by region.
Manufacturer/Marketer
Manufactured and marketed by various pharmaceutical companies, including:
- UCB Pharma
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
- Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country of Origin
Manufactured in multiple countries, including Belgium, India, and others, depending on the specific manufacturer.
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