Description:

Rhizin Syrup 30ml by Kinapharma is a paediatric-friendly oral antihistamine syrup containing cetirizine hydrochloride. It provides fast relief from symptoms of allergic conditions such as seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever), perennial rhinitis, skin allergies (e.g., urticaria/hives), itching, conjunctivitis (allergic eye inflammation), insect bites/stings, sneezing, runny nose, red/watery/itchy eyes, and itchy throat. It is a second-generation antihistamine that blocks histamine effects with minimal sedation compared to older antihistamines, suitable for adults and children aged 2 years and over (or 6 years in some guidelines).

Prescription:

Over-the-counter (OTC). No prescription required; widely available in Ghanaian pharmacies (e.g., Country Medical Pharmacy, Top-Up Pharmacy, Trafalgar Gate Pharma, Scab Pharmacy) and chemical shops.

Therapeutic Category:

Antihistamine / Anti-allergic (second-generation H1-receptor antagonist for allergic rhinitis and urticaria relief).

Active Ingredients/Composition:

Active ingredient: Cetirizine hydrochloride 5 mg per 5 ml (concentration: 5 mg/5 ml or 1 mg/ml). Formulated as a flavoured oral syrup (pleasant taste for children) with standard excipients (e.g., sweeteners, preservatives, purified water; refer to label for full list—no additional actives).

Vitamins: None.

Minerals: None.

Variant: 30 ml syrup bottle (small pediatric or starter size; standard cetirizine syrup strength 5 mg/5 ml; Kinapharma also markets Rhizin 10 mg tablets).

Consume Type:

Oral (liquid syrup; measured with provided spoon/cup; shake well before use).

Directions/Usage: Dosage is age/weight-based (follow label or pharmacist/doctor advice; standard cetirizine guidelines):

• Adults and children 6 years and over: 10 ml (10 mg) once daily (or 5 ml twice daily if preferred).
• Children 2-5 years: 5 ml (5 mg) once daily. Take with or without food; once-daily dosing preferred for convenience. Use for short-term relief (e.g., during allergy season); do not exceed recommended dose/duration. For children under 2 years: Not recommended without medical advice.

Common Side Effects:

• Drowsiness/fatigue (mild, less sedating than first-generation antihistamines)
• Headache, dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Nausea, abdominal pain
• Rare: Allergic reactions (rash, swelling), excitability (in children), palpitations Most are mild and transient; cetirizine is generally well-tolerated.

Package Type:

Plastic bottle of 30 ml (with measuring spoon/cup; child-resistant cap; often amber/clear with label; simple carton packaging).

Storage Advice: Store at room temperature (below 25-30°C), in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children.

Safety Advice:

• May cause mild drowsiness—caution with driving/machinery or alcohol (though less sedating than older antihistamines).
• Caution in severe kidney impairment (dose reduction needed), epilepsy, or glaucoma.
• Not for infants under 2 years without doctor advice.
• Consult doctor if symptoms persist >7-10 days, worsen, or include fever/shortness of breath (may indicate infection).
• Pregnancy/breastfeeding: Use if benefits outweigh risks (consult doctor; crosses placenta/excreted in milk).
• Avoid combining with other sedating meds. Discontinue if unusual effects occur.

Product Substitutes: Other cetirizine syrups in Ghana: Generic cetirizine syrup (various importers), Zyrtec Syrup (original, if available), or brands like Alerid Syrup, Cetzine Syrup. Alternatives for allergies: Loratadine syrup (Claritin), fexofenadine, or chlorpheniramine-based (for more sedating needs)—consult pharmacist for child-safe or symptom-specific options (e.g., nasal sprays for rhinitis).

Manufacturer/Marketer:

Kinapharma Limited (Ghana-based pharmaceutical manufacturing, distribution, and marketing company established in 1996; produces Rhizin as part of its antihistamine range).

Country of Origin:

Ghana