Description:

Riddles Cough Syrup 100ml (often referred to as Riddles Adult Cough Syrup in Ghanaian listings) is a combination cough preparation used to relieve symptoms of cough, common cold, congestion, catarrh, bronchitis, and related respiratory issues. It acts as an expectorant (helps loosen and expel mucus from the bronchial tubes), cough suppressant (reduces cough reflex), and provides soothing/antihistamine effects for allergy-related coughs or congestion. It is a popular, affordable over-the-counter cough remedy in Ghana for adults experiencing productive or dry coughs with cold symptoms.

Prescription: Over-the-counter (OTC). No prescription required; freely available in pharmacies and licensed chemical shops in Ghana (e.g., Scab Pharmacy, Meldinpharma, BeyBee Pharmacy, Trafalgar Gate Pharma).

Therapeutic Category:

Cough and cold preparation / Expectorant + antihistamine + cough suppressant combination (for symptomatic relief of cough, cold, and congestion).

Active Ingredients/Composition: Each 5 ml typically contains (based on Ghana listings and FDA Ghana registry for Riddles Adult Cough Syrup):

• Guaifenesin (expectorant; 100 mg) – loosens mucus.
• Diphenhydramine HCl (antihistamine/cough suppressant; 10 mg) – reduces cough reflex and allergy symptoms.
• Menthol (soothing agent; 1.2 mg) – provides cooling sensation and throat relief.
• Sodium citrate (mucolytic aid in some variants). Flavored syrup base (pleasant taste for compliance).

Vitamins: None.

Minerals: None.

Variant: Adult formulation in 100 ml bottle (standard size; there are related variants like Riddles Junior Cough Syrup for children, Riddles Baby Cough Syrup (often non-medicated or acetic acid-based for soothing), but the queried 100ml is typically the adult version).

Consume Type:

Oral (liquid syrup; measured with spoon/cup; shake well before use).

Directions/Usage: Adults: Usually 5-10 ml (1-2 teaspoons) every 4-6 hours as needed (max 4 doses per day; do not exceed label dose). Children (if using adult variant under guidance): Lower dose (e.g., 2.5-5 ml); prefer paediatric versions. Take with or without food; best for short-term use (e.g., 3-5 days). Use measuring device for accuracy. Not for persistent cough without doctor advice (may indicate underlying issue).

Common Side Effects:

• Drowsiness/sedation (from diphenhydramine)
• Dry mouth, dizziness, blurred vision
• Constipation or urinary retention
• Nausea, upset stomach
• Rare: Allergic reactions (rash, itching), excitability (in children) Most mild; effects often decrease with continued short-term use.

Package Type:

Plastic bottle of 100 ml (with measuring spoon/cup; child-resistant cap; often amber or clear with label; simple carton packaging).

Storage Advice: Store at room temperature (below 30°C), in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children.

Safety Advice:

• May cause drowsiness—avoid driving, operating machinery, or alcohol if affected.
• Caution in glaucoma, prostate issues, urinary retention, asthma, or elderly (anticholinergic effects).
• Not for children under 6 years without doctor advice (use pediatric variants).
• Consult doctor if cough persists >7 days, worsens, or accompanied by fever, rash, headache (may indicate infection).
• Avoid in pregnancy/breastfeeding without advice (diphenhydramine category B but caution).
• Do not combine with other sedating meds or alcohol. Discontinue if severe side effects occur.

Product Substitutes: Other cough syrups in Ghana: Benylin (various), Benadryl Cough Syrup, Corex, Ascoril, or generics with guaifenesin + diphenhydramine/menthol (e.g., from Kinapharma, Dannex). For dry cough: Dextromethorphan-based (e.g., Riddles Junior if applicable); for productive cough: plain guaifenesin or herbal options. Consult pharmacist for child-safe or specific symptom matches.

Manufacturer/Marketer:

Trade Winds Chemist Limited

Country of Origin:

Ghana