Description:
Tegretol Suspension 2% is an oral liquid formulation of carbamazepine, used primarily to treat epilepsy (partial and generalized tonic-clonic seizures), trigeminal neuralgia (severe facial pain), and certain mood disorders like bipolar affective disorder.
Prescription:
Yes – Tegretol Suspension is a prescription-only medicine.
Therapeutic Category:
- Anticonvulsant (antiepileptic)
- Analgesic for neuropathic pain
- Mood stabilizer
Active Ingredients/Composition (per 5 ml):
- Carbamazepine 100 mg (which makes the suspension 2% w/v carbamazepine)
Vitamins:
None.
Minerals:
None.
Variant:
- Tegretol Suspension 2% (100 mg/5 ml) in 100 ml or 200 ml bottles
- Also available in Tegretol tablets (100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg controlled-release)
Consume Type:
Oral liquid suspension.
Directions/Usage:
- Epilepsy in children: Initial dose 10–20 mg/kg/day divided into 2–3 doses; adjusted based on response.
- Adults: Typically 200 mg twice daily, adjusted gradually; initial doses may be lower.
- Shake bottle well before each use.
- Doses must be individualized and determined by a doctor.
- Always measure doses using an oral syringe or dosing spoon for accuracy.
Common Side Effects:
- Drowsiness, dizziness, unsteadiness
- Nausea, vomiting
- Blurred or double vision
- Rash or skin reactions (seek medical help immediately if severe)
- Rare but serious: blood disorders (e.g., aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis), liver dysfunction, severe allergic reactions
Package Type:
Amber glass or plastic bottle with child-resistant cap, typically with a dosing syringe or spoon; packaged in a cardboard box.
Storage Advice:
- Store below 30°C (86°F).
- Protect from light and moisture.
- Keep tightly closed and out of reach of children.
Safety Advice:
- Do not stop taking suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can trigger seizures.
- Regular blood tests may be needed to monitor blood cell counts and liver function.
- Avoid alcohol, which can increase side effects and reduce seizure control.
- Report signs of infection (fever, sore throat), unusual bleeding/bruising, or severe rash immediately.
- Can interact with many medicines—always inform your doctor or pharmacist about other drugs you are taking.
Product Substitutes:
Other carbamazepine liquid formulations or brands include:
- Mazepine Suspension
- Carbagen Oral Suspension
- Generic carbamazepine suspensions (depending on market availability)
Manufacturer/Marketer:
- Originally developed and marketed by Novartis Pharmaceuticals.
- Local distribution may be through licensed pharmaceutical companies depending on country regulations.
Country of Origin:
Typically manufactured in Switzerland, Germany, or other Novartis production facilities; distributed globally.
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