Description:

Telozen 500mg tablets (Ciprofloxacin 500mg) is a generic fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is effective against susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including those causing urinary tract infections (UTIs), respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, pneumonia), skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, intra-abdominal infections, typhoid fever, gonorrhea, and infectious diarrhea. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, preventing DNA replication and leading to bacterial cell death. It is a broad-spectrum agent often reserved for infections where other antibiotics are ineffective or contraindicated.

Prescription: Prescription-only (Rx). Requires a doctor’s prescription (typically from a physician after culture/sensitivity testing where possible); regulated in Ghana and available through pharmacies (e.g., Scab Pharmacy, Trafalgar Gate Pharma listings at ~GH₵11 per tablet or pack).

Therapeutic Category:

Antibacterial / Fluoroquinolone antibiotic ( broad-spectrum for systemic bacterial infections).

Active Ingredients/Composition:

Each film-coated tablet contains: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride equivalent to Ciprofloxacin 500 mg. Excipients: Standard tablet components (e.g., microcrystalline cellulose, starch, magnesium stearate, film-coating agents; refer to label for full list—no additional actives).

Vitamins: None.

Minerals: None.

Variant: 500 mg strength film-coated tablets (standard adult dose; pack of 10’s as queried; other strengths like 250 mg or 750 mg exist in ciprofloxacin range, but 500 mg is common for many indications).

Consume Type:

Oral (tablet; swallow whole with water; can be taken with or without food, but avoid dairy products/antacids close to dose as they reduce absorption).

Directions/Usage: Adults: Dosage varies by infection type and severity (follow doctor’s exact prescription; standard guidelines):

• Urinary tract infections: 250-500 mg every 12 hours for 3-14 days.
• Respiratory/skin infections: 500-750 mg every 12 hours for 7-14 days.
• Gonorrhea: 250-500 mg single dose.
• Typhoid fever: 500 mg every 12 hours for 7-10 days. Take at regular intervals; complete full course even if symptoms improve to prevent resistance. Not for viral infections. Adjust in renal impairment (dose reduction). Do not crush/chew unless advised.

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
• Abdominal pain, dyspepsia
• Headache, dizziness
• Rash, itching
• Joint/muscle pain Serious/rare (seek immediate help): Tendon rupture/tendinitis (especially Achilles), peripheral neuropathy, QT prolongation/arrhythmias, severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, photosensitivity. Risk higher in elderly or with corticosteroids.

Package Type:

Blister pack of 10 tablets (10’s; often 1 x 10 or multiple strips in carton; film-coated tablets).

Storage Advice: Store at room temperature (below 25-30°C), in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep in original packaging. Keep out of reach of children.

Safety Advice:

• Reserve for infections where benefits outweigh risks (fluoroquinolone warnings for serious tendon/nerve/CNS effects—FDA black box).
• Contraindicated in known hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin/quinolones, myasthenia gravis exacerbation risk, or with tizanidine.
• Caution in elderly, renal impairment (dose adjust), history of seizures, QT prolongation, or tendon disorders.
• Avoid in pregnancy/breastfeeding unless essential (arthropathy risk in fetus).
• Stop immediately if tendon pain/swelling, severe neuropathy, or mood changes occur.
• Avoid excessive sun exposure (photosensitivity).
• Interactions: Avoid antacids, dairy, iron supplements near dose (reduce absorption); caution with warfarin (increased bleeding risk).
• Complete course to prevent resistance; report persistent/worsening symptoms.

Product Substitutes: Other ciprofloxacin 500 mg tablets in Ghana: Ciprotab (generic), Ciproxin (Bayer original if available), or generics from importers (e.g., from Cipla, Sun Pharma). Alternatives: Levofloxacin, ofloxacin, or non-fluoroquinolones like cefixime/amoxicillin-clavulanate per infection and sensitivity—consult doctor/pharmacist (Ghana guidelines reserve fluoroquinolones for resistant cases).

Manufacturer/Marketer:

NBS Pharmaceuticals

Country of Origin:

India.