Description:

Encephabol Syrup is a nootropic (cognitive enhancer) medication used as supportive treatment for impaired brain function in conditions like cerebrovascular disorders, dementia syndromes, age-related memory loss, post-traumatic brain injury sequelae, and developmental delays in children. It improves neuronal metabolism, enhances cholinergic activity, protects nerve cells, and may increase regional cerebral blood flow in ischemic areas.

Prescription:

• Prescription required; consult a physician before use (not for self-medication).

Therapeutic Category:

• Nootropic / Neurotrophic agent (psychostimulant and neuroprotector; ATC code N06BX02 – pyritinol).

Active Ingredients/Composition:

• Pyritinol dihydrochloride monohydrate equivalent to pyritinol 100 mg per 5 mL (or 80.5 mg pyritinol base per 5 mL in some formulations). Other ingredients: Sorbitol (sugar replacement), preservatives, flavoring agents, and water.

Variant:

• Standard syrup (100 mg/5 mL or equivalent); available in 100 mL or 200 mL bottles. Tablet and forte variants exist but this is the syrup form.

Consume Type:

• Oral (syrup / suspension).

Directions/Usage:

Shake well before use. Take with or after food.

• Adults: 10 mL (2 teaspoons) 3 times daily.
• Children 6–15 years: 5 mL (1 teaspoon) 3 times daily.
• Children under 6 years: 2.5–10 mL daily (divided doses), as prescribed. Duration: As directed by physician (often weeks to months for chronic conditions). Measure with provided cup/spoon.

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea, headache, gastrointestinal upset (diarrhea, loss of appetite), skin rash/itching, elevated temperature, taste disturbances, over-excitability/restlessness, or mild allergic reactions. Rare: Severe skin reactions (e.g., pemphigus-like or lichen planus), liver disorders, or pancreatitis (especially with long-term use).

Package Type:

• Amber glass or plastic bottle (100 mL or 200 mL) with measuring spoon/cup.

Storage Advice:

• Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place, protected from light. Keep bottle tightly closed after use. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children.

Safety Advice:

• Contraindicated in hypersensitivity to pyritinol, severe liver/kidney impairment, or autoimmune disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis patients on certain DMARDs may have increased risk of side effects). Use caution in pregnancy (limited data), breastfeeding, or children (dose adjustment needed). Avoid in patients with history of severe allergic reactions or pemphigus. May interact with penicillamine, gold preparations, or levamisole (potentiates side effects). Monitor for allergic skin reactions or gastrointestinal issues. Not for acute conditions—use as adjunct therapy. Report severe rash, fever, or persistent side effects immediately.

Product Substitutes:

• Other pyritinol brands (e.g., Encefabol, Cerbon 6, or generic pyritinol syrups)
• Alternative nootropics (e.g., piracetam, citicoline, or ginkgo biloba extracts) if substituted by doctor. Consult a physician/pharmacist for suitable alternatives (availability varies in Ghana).

Manufacturer/Marketer:

• Merck Ltd

Country of Origin:

• India