Description:

Zinol Suspension 100ml  is a paediatric-friendly oral analgesic and antipyretic syrup containing paracetamol (acetaminophen). It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain (e.g., headaches, toothaches, earaches, muscle aches, sore throat, menstrual pain) and reduce fever associated with common colds, flu, teething, immunizations, or other minor illnesses in children and adults. It is a common, affordable over-the-counter option in Ghana for pain and fever management.

Prescription: Over-the-counter (OTC). No prescription required; widely available in pharmacies, licensed chemical shops, and online platforms in Ghana

Therapeutic Category:

Analgesic / Antipyretic (non-opioid pain reliever and fever reducer).

Active Ingredients/Composition:

Active ingredient: Paracetamol (acetaminophen) – typically 120 mg/5 ml or 250 mg/5 ml (standard paediatric suspension strength; exact concentration per 5 ml is 120 mg or 250 mg based on common formulations—confirm on label as it varies). Formulated as a flavored oral suspension (often banana or strawberry) with excipients like sucrose/sorbitol, preservatives, flavorings, and purified water.

Vitamins: None.

Minerals: None.

Variant: 100 ml oral suspension bottle (standard paediatric size; paracetamol-based; similar to Calpol or Panadol suspensions; no added zinc or other actives—pure paracetamol formulation).

Consume Type:

Oral (liquid suspension; measured with provided spoon/cup; shake well before use).

Directions/Usage: Dosage is weight-based or age-based (follow label or pharmacist/doctor advice; standard paracetamol guidelines):

• Children: 10-15 mg/kg per dose every 4-6 hours as needed (max 4 doses/24h; do not exceed 60-75 mg/kg/day).
  • Example (for 120 mg/5 ml): 6-12 months (~4-8 kg): ~2.5-5 ml; 1-5 years (~8-20 kg): 5-10 ml; older children adjusted accordingly.
• Adults: 10-20 ml (500-1000 mg) every 4-6 hours (max 4 g/day). Take with or without food. Use the shortest duration necessary; measure accurately. Not for infants under 3 months without medical advice.

Common Side Effects:

• Rare at recommended doses: Nausea, vomiting, constipation
• Overdose risk: Liver damage (symptoms: nausea, jaundice, abdominal pain—seek emergency help immediately)
• Rare allergic reactions: Rash, itching, swelling Paracetamol is generally well-tolerated when used correctly; side effects uncommon unless overdose occurs.

Package Type:

Plastic bottle of 100 ml (with child-resistant cap and measuring spoon/cup; often amber-colored for light protection).

Storage Advice: Store at room temperature (below 30°C), in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep tightly closed after use. Keep out of reach of children.

Safety Advice:

• Do not exceed recommended dose (risk of severe liver toxicity/paracetamol overdose is a leading cause of acute liver failure).
• Avoid in patients with severe liver disease or known hypersensitivity.
• Consult doctor before use in children under 3 months, persistent fever >3 days, or if child has liver/kidney issues.
• Do not combine with other paracetamol-containing products (e.g., cold remedies) to prevent accidental overdose.
• Seek medical help for overdose symptoms or if pain/fever persists >48-72 hours.
• Alcohol increases liver risk—avoid excess.

Product Substitutes: Other paracetamol suspensions in Ghana: Calpol (GSK), Panadol Baby & Infant, Efpac Jr, Cetamol Suspension, Paracetamol generics (120 mg/5 ml or 250 mg/5 ml from Dannex, Kinapharma, or others). For pain/fever: Ibuprofen suspensions (e.g., Nurofen for Kids) if inflammation present—consult pharmacist/paediatrician for alternatives based on age/condition.

Manufacturer/Marketer:

Amponsah-Efah Pharmaceuticals Limited (A-EFAH Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; wholly Ghanaian-owned company).

Country of Origin:

Ghana.