Description:

A mild topical steroid cream that reduces inflammation and itching in the skin. It is commonly used for short-term relief of mild to moderate skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis (atopic, contact, or seborrhoeic), insect bites, rashes, and pruritus (itching). It works by suppressing the immune response and reducing swelling in the affected area.

Prescription:

• over-the-counter (OTC)

Therapeutic Category:

• Topical corticosteroid (mild potency, Group I); Anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic (anti-itch) agent; Dermatological preparation for eczema, dermatitis, and allergic skin reactions.

Active Ingredients/Composition:

• Hydrocortisone 1% w/w (10 mg per gram) or Hydrocortisone Acetate 1% w/w.

Variant:

• Standard: 1% cream in 15g, 30g, or larger tubes.
• Other common: 0.5% (milder), 2.5% (stronger, usually prescription), ointment form (greasy, for drier skin), or lotion. Some brands combine with other ingredients (e.g., antifungal or antibacterial), but plain hydrocortisone 1% 30g is the most common.

Consume Type:

• Topical (for external skin use only). Not to be ingested or used internally.

Directions/Usage:

• Apply a thin layer to the clean, dry affected area 1–3 times daily (usually twice a day).
• Gently rub in until absorbed.
• Use for the shortest time necessary (often no more than 7 days without medical advice, especially on face or in children).
• Wash hands before and after application (unless treating the hands).
• Avoid eyes, mouth, and broken/infected skin unless directed by a doctor.

Common Side Effects:

• Mild and local: Burning, stinging, itching, dryness, redness, or irritation at the application site.
• With prolonged use: Skin thinning, stretch marks, acne-like eruptions, increased hair growth, skin discoloration, or easy bruising.
• Rare: Allergic reaction (rash, swelling) or worsening of infection. Systemic absorption (leading to adrenal suppression) is uncommon with short-term mild use but possible on large areas or under occlusion.

Package Type:

• Aluminium or plastic tube containing 30g of cream, usually in a cardboard carton with patient information leaflet.

Storage Advice:

• Store at room temperature (below 25–30°C / 77–86°F) in a cool, dry place. Do not freeze. Keep the tube tightly closed and away from direct sunlight or heat. Use within the expiry date.

Safety Advice:

• For external use only. Do not use on the face, genitals, or around eyes without medical advice.
• Avoid long-term continuous use (especially in children, on face, or large body areas) to prevent skin thinning or hormonal effects.
• Do not use on infected skin (e.g., bacterial, viral like cold sores, or fungal) unless combined with appropriate treatment.
• Consult a doctor if symptoms persist beyond 7 days, worsen, or if you are pregnant/breastfeeding.
• Not recommended for children under 10 years (or under 1–2 years in some guidelines) without medical supervision.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Product Substitutes:

• Other hydrocortisone 1% creams (generic or brands like Cortaid, Hc45, Dermaid, or local pharmacy versions).
• Mild alternatives: Eumovate (clobetasone butyrate 0.05%) for slightly stronger effect, or non-steroid options like emollients, calamine lotion, or antihistamine creams for mild itching.
• Stronger steroids (e.g., betamethasone) only on prescription.

Manufacturer/Marketer:

• Actavis

Country of Origin:

• United Kingdom